Beijing is the capital of the People’s Republic of China with an estimated population of 15 million. It’s name, designated by the third Ming emperor, means ‘œnorthern capital’. A shortened version is ‘Ji’. Because it was improperly pronounced in the West, the city was known as ‘Peking’ for many years. Beijing is known for its parks, artificial lakes and temples and contains many fine examples of architecture from the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Beijing is one of the most vibrant cities in China and the hub of its future. Though many older conclaves of the ancient city are quickly being replaced by modern skyscrapers, the historic hutong quarter with its narrow alleyways still winds throughout the city. Hutongs are created by walls of the courtyard houses grouped together where the well-to-do once lived. Today they are state owned and many Beijing residents still live here.

Beijing, located in northern China, is the second largest city in China, next to Shanghai, and the capital of the People’s Republic of China. Beijing is a major hub for transportation, which makes it even more important in the overall economics of the country. It is also the point to which many international flights arrive and depart. Beijing is considered the political, cultural, and educational center of China. Beijing, as one of the four great ancient capitals of China, will have an important place in history again when it hosts the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.

The awarding of the Olympics to Beijing 2008 marked a real turning point in history. The Chinese government sees these games as the chance for the country, as well as for Beijing, to highlight its rise into a World Power. If one hopes to travel to Beijing for these games, it is a good idea to make arrangements for travel well in advance.